Kitchen Tip of the Week – Stuffing Chicken Breasts

16 09 2008

 

You won't need these anymore when stuffing meat or vegetables!

This week’s tip is a great trick that I use quite often.  When making stuffed chicken breasts or pork tenderloin, I used to use a couple of toothpicks to hold things together. However, there is always the danger that you might forget to remove them all or that the toothpick will leave little wood splinters in your dish. The last thing you want is for your dinner guests to injure themselves on an errant toothpick! Here is what you can do instead:

Use a piece of dry spaghetti in place of toothpicks.

Dry spaghetti works as a perfect substitute for toothpicks.  It’s sturdy enough to hold things together and you can break it into any length you need (do not use thinner pasta, such as angel hair, because it is too brittle).  Use the spaghetti as you would a toothpick and break off any excess so you only use as much as necessary.  The spaghetti will cook with the dish so there is no need to remove anything.  And here’s the surprising part: you will not even notice a small piece of spaghetti in the finished dish (at least I never have!)  

Using dry spaghetti as a toothpick to hold a stuffed chicken breast together

To test out my suggestion, here are a few ideas for stuffing chicken breasts.  You could also use the spaghetti to hold together vegetarian dishes such as stuffed roasted peppers or cabbage.

Stuffed Chicken Breasts

Makes two large chicken breasts (quantities can easily be doubled or tripled)

  • 2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • Approximately 4 large pieces of saran wrap
  • Meat tenderizing mallet OR heavy bottle, such as a full wine bottle
  • 1 or 2 pieces dry spaghetti
  • 1/2 cup flour
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2 Tablespoons neutral oil, such as safflower or canola
  • Filling – see below for suggestions
  1. Trim chicken breasts of any tendons and unwanted fat, particularly on the underside. Trim off the tenderloin – a small flap of flesh on the bottom of the chicken breast. Set aside to cook separately.
  2. Spread two or three sheets of saran on a clean countertop.  Place one chicken breast on saran and lay more saran on top, so it is completely covered.  Pound chicken breast with a meat tenderizer mallet or heavy bottle until breast is thin and of even thickness.   Put flattened breast on a plate and repeat with the second piece of chicken.
  3. Place your choice of filling on chicken breast and roll up tightly.  Secure roll with a piece or two of spaghetti, as needed.  Repeat with other chicken breasts.
  4. Roll chicken breasts in flour, salt and pepper mix.  Saute in a skillet until browned on all sides. Transfer to a pan and bake in oven at 425 F for approximately 20 minutes, or until chicken is no longer pink in the middle.
  5. Cut breasts into slices and serve.

Filling Suggestions:

Ham & Cheese – A slice or two of ham with a few slices of your favourite cheese (ham and swiss, ham and brie or ham and cheddar are all good combinations)

Feta and Spinach – Mix a few teaspoons crumbled feta cheese with some sauteed spinach.  

Tomato Mozzarella – Dice some tomatoes and cube a couple of slices of mozzarella.  Add a few torn basil leaves and season with salt and pepper

Mushroom and Rice – Mix some sauteed mushrooms with leftover rice or wild rice mix.  Add some finely chopped herbs (rosemary, sage or thyme are nice).  

Blue Cheeese and Onion – Crumble some blue cheese and mix with some pickled red onion.

Pesto Ricotta – Mix a spoonful of pesto with a scoop of ricotta.

Proscuitto, Mozzarella and Sage – One of my favourite combinations, it’s flavours are similar to a classic Italian dish called saltimbocca.  Layer a couple of prosciutto slices, some torn fresh sage leaves and fresh mozzarella.

Use your imagination – the possibilities are practically endless!

Variations:

  • Serve chicken with your favourite sauce, for example, mushroom cream sauce with ham and cheese or tomato sauce with mozzarella stuffed breasts.
  • Add a glaze to your chicken, such as honey-mustard or balsamic vinegar
  • You could also dip breasts in the following for a cripsy crust: 1) flour, 2) 1 egg beaten with 1 teaspoon water and 3) seasoned bread crumbs.  Saute in oil and bake in the oven as above.

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!





Heirloom Tomato Salad with Goat Cheese and Sherry Vinaigrette

11 09 2008

I recently paid a visit to Harvest restaurant in the bucolic countryside of Eastern Ontario (see Late Summer in Wine Country).  Chef/owner Michael Potters bases his menus on what is in season and available, sourcing as much as possible from local purveyors. One of the salads on the menu was an heirloom tomato and Fifth Town goat cheese salad with sherry vinaigrette.  It inspired me to come up with my own version.  It’s similar to a caprese salad but the goat cheese and dressing give it a bit of a different flavour.

If you don’t like goat cheese (and I must admit, it’s not my personal favourite), you can use any kind of creamy mild cheese, such as a creamy sheep’s milk cheese, mild feta or even fresh mozzarella.  Because this salad is so simple, it’s important to use the very best ingredients you can find so skip it if you can’t find good tomatoes.   Sherry vinegar should be available at most grocery stores.  This salad makes a great starter or light lunch with some crusty bread.

Heirloom Tomato Salad with Goat Cheese and Sherry Vinaigrette

Makes 4 appetizer sized servings

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 5 or 6 medium to large mixed heirloom tomatoes 
  • 4 oz. mild goat cheese OR other soft cheese, such as feta, sheep cheese or fresh mozzarella
  • Fresh ground pepper and sea salt, to taste
  • Fresh chopped thyme leaves, to sprinkle over and garnish salad
  • Sherry Vinaigrette (see recipe below)
Sherry Vinaigrette
  • 3 Tablespoons neutral oil, such as canola or safflower
  • 1 Tablespoon sherry vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon dijon mustard
  • 1/2 teaspoon fresh chopped thyme leaves
  • Pinch of salt
  1. To make vinaigrette: In a small bowl, add all ingredients and whisk until combined.  
  2. To assemble salad: Cut tomatoes into thick slices, discarding the part where the stem was attached. Arrange tomatoes on a serving platter OR as individual servings.
  3. Break goat cheese up with your fingers and sprinkle over tomatoes.  Spoon dressing over salad and sprinkle with sea salt and ground pepper.
  4. Garnish with thyme leaves.
Bon Appetit and Enjoy!




Slow Roasted Tomatoes

4 09 2008

With tomato season in full swing, it’s the perfect opportunity to take advantage of their abundance by trying different tomato-based recipes.   This slow roasted tomato recipe was inspired by the Pomodoro Al Forno recipe that appeared in the September 2008 issue of Bon Appetit magazine.  I have adjusted the seasonings and simplified the technique so that you can just let them cook without having to turn them part way through.  The secret to success is ensuring that you cook the tomatoes long enough – if you do, the results are impressive.  I give a few suggestions of how to use them at the end of the recipe. 

This recipe can also be made in the winter with greenhouse plum tomatoes that you wouldn’t normally want to eat – the roasting process concentrates the flavour so the resulting flavour is sweet and vibrant.  

Slow Roasted Tomatoes

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 8 medium sized plum tomatoes, peeled and seeded  – See ‘How to Peel Tomatoes’
  • 1 Tablespoon chopped fresh oregano OR chopped fresh thyme
  • 1 large garlic clove, roughly chopped
  • 3/4 cup olive oil 
  • 3/4 teaspoon sea salt
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1-1/2 teaspoons balsamic vinegar
  1. Preheat oven to 250 degrees Fahrenheit
  2. Place peeled and seeded tomato halves in a large roasting pan, cut side up. Pour pour olive oil over tomatoes and ensure that oil covers the bottom of the pan.
  3. Sprinkle tomatoes with fresh chopped herbs, chopped garlic, sea salt, sugar and balsamic vinegar, making sure it is evenly distributed.
  4. Roast tomatoes for 2 hours.  Check on them at 2 hours for progress.  Continue cooking until they have collapsed and turned dark red, approximately 40 more minutes.  
  5. Serve with your favourite dishes.

Serving Suggestions

These tomatoes are very versatile.  You can basically use them anywhere you want a rich, concentrated tomato flavour, such as:

  • Tossed with your favorite pasta.  Add a bit of fresh oregano or basil and top with grated parmesan.
  • For an hors d’oeuvre at your next cocktail party: Cut a baguette into rounds.  Toast baguette slices and rub with a peeled garlic clove.  Spread a spoonful of ricotta cheese on each round and top with chopped roasted tomato
  • Layer tomatoes in a small baking dish.  Top with grated parmesan cheese and bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit until cheese is bubbling and beginning to brown, approximately 20 minutes.  Serve as a side dish to grilled or roasted meats.
  • Place a couple of spoonfuls of roasted tomato inside a grilled cheese (try it with aged cheddar!).  
  • Top a homemade pizza with roasted tomatoes instead of your regular tomato sauce.
  • Compose a caprese salad with fresh buffalo mozzarella and basil.  This is a great idea in the winter when fresh tomatoes are less than stellar.
  • Use tomatoes in a lasagne – layer tomatoes with other roasted or grilled vegetables, such as zucchini, eggplant, mushrooms and tomatoes.
  • Just eat them on their own!  
  • Use your imagination – the possibilities are practically endless!
Slow Roasted Tomatoes

Slow Roasted Tomatoes

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!





Smoked Salmon and Cucumber Salad

29 08 2008

Smoked salmon, cucumber and fresh dill make a refreshing light lunch or first course on hot summer days. Although summer is winding down, cucumbers and dill are abundant right now so give it a try on the next warm day.  The cucumber salad is also a great side dish to grilled or roasted salmon.

Crème fraîche is a thick, aged cream.  Unfortunately, it can sometimes be difficult to find.  If you can’t get it for this recipe, you can used drained, plain yogurt or sour cream but adjust the seasonings because the flavour will not be quite the same.   It’s also possible to make your own. You can check out this link for more information on substitutions:

Crème Fraîche Substitute

Smoked Salmon and Cucumber Salad

The crème fraîche dressing can be made in advance but do not assemble the salad until just before serving because the cucumbers will start to give off liquid resulting in a soggy salad.

Makes 4 first course servings

  • About 5 oz. (140 g) smoked salmon
  • 1/2 cup crème fraîche (see note above for substitutions)
  • 2 Tablespoons shallot, finely minced
  • 2 teaspoons cider vinegar
  • 1-1/2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 2 Tablespoons chopped fresh dill, plus more for garnish
  • 1 large English (Burpless) cucumber, cut into slices about 1/4″ thick (about 2-1/2 cups)
  1. In a medium bowl, combine  crème fraîche, chopped shallot, cider vinegar, sugar salt and chopped dill.  Stir to combine thoroughly. Refrigerate until ready to use.  
  2. Just before serving, mix the cucumbers with the crème fraîche dressing and toss to coat.  Top with smoked salmon and garnish with fresh dill.  Can be served family-style or plated individually.

Bon Appétit and Enjoy!

 

Smoked Salmon and Cucumber Salad with fresh dill garnish

 

 





Zucchini Bread with Cream Cheese Frosting

28 08 2008

 

Zucchini is vegetable that a lot of people love to hate.  They grow very easily and by the end of the summer in farming areas, there are usually more zucchini than anyone can use!  Luckily it is very versatile – because it doesn’t have a strong flavour, it can be used in baked goods, pickles, savoury dishes or just eaten on its own.  

This bread is similar to a carrot cake.  The zucchini keeps the bread moist so the frosting is not necessary but it I urge you to try it because it really takes it over the top! The frosting can also be used on your favourite carrot cake as well.

Zucchini Bread with Cream Cheese Frosting

Makes 1 loaf 

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 1 cup cake and pastry flour (use all purpose flour if you don’t have it)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/2 cup neutral vegetable oil, such as canola or safflower
  • 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1-1/2 cups grated zucchini (about 1-1/2 medium zucchini)
  • 1/2 cup raisins
  • 1/2 cup chopped pecans
  • Optional – Cream Cheese Frosting (see recipe below)
  1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit.  Grease a standard size loaf pan with a neutral oil and set aside.
  2. In a large bowl, add flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt and sugar.  Stir until combined and spices are distributed throughout.
  3. In a separate small bowl, beat eggs vigorously with a whisk until they are frothy, about 30 seconds.  Add eggs to flour mixture.
  4. Add oil, vanilla and zucchini and mix until combined.  Add pecans and raisins and stir until combined.
  5. Pour batter into loaf pan.  Bake for about 45 minutes or until a knife inserted in the middle comes out clean.
  6. Let bread cool completely before adding frosting.

 

Cream Cheese Frosting

This is also perfect for carrot cake.  The recipe can easily be doubled.

Makes about 3/4 cup frosting (can easily be doubled)

  • 4 oz. cream cheese (1/2 of a block), softened
  • 1 cup icing sugar
  • 4 teaspoons neutral oil, such as canola or safflower
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  1. Add all ingredients to a large bowl.  Using a stand mixer with whisk attachment or with a hand mixer, beat ingredients until smooth, approximately 5 to 7 minutes.  
  2. Spread generously over cooled bread or your favourite cake.
Zucchini Bread with Cream Cheese Frosting, cut into slices

Zucchini Bread with Cream Cheese Frosting, cut into slices

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!

 

 

 





Kitchen Tip of the Week – How to Remove an Avocado Pit

26 08 2008

This week I’m going to demonstrate how to pit an avocado.  Avocados make a great accompaniment to Mexican and Latin inspired dishes which are perfect for summer meals.  I also enjoy sliced avocado in salads or sandwiches.  As a bonus, I have included a recipe for guacamole.  Pour yourself a margarita, whip up some guacamole and enjoy with your favourite corn chips!

How to Remove an Avocado Pit

1. Slice avocado lengthwise all the way around, cutting through to the pit

 

2. Twist the two halves and gently pull apart

 

3. Using a very sharp, large knife, carefully sink blade into the pit (you can also pry the pit out with a spoon)

 

4. Twist knife and pull pit out

 

5. Et voila - you are now ready to scoop out the avocado flesh or cut it into a dice

 

Guacamole is traditionally made in a molcajete – a large stone bowl with a stone masher that looks like a mortar and pestle set.  However, it is certainly not nessecary to make decent guacamole and you can easily make it in a bowl by mashing the avocado with a fork.  Haas avocados are the most readily available variety. Look for ones that are very dark green (almost black) and soft to the touch so they mash easily.

Guacamole

 Makes about 1 cup – can easily be doubled

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 1 very ripe Haas avocado, pitted (see above)
  • 1 Tablespoon finely diced onion
  • 1/3 cup diced tomato (about 1 small tomato)
  • 1/4 hot sauce such as Tabasco (or more, to taste)
  • 2 teaspoons fresh lime juice
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 garlic clove, finely minced – optional (purists would probably not use garlic but I like it)
  • Optional: you can add a bit of chopped fresh cilantro but I usually leave it out because a lot of people dislike the flavour of cilantro!
  1. Pit avocado as detailed above.  Spoon the flesh out of each half into a medium sized bowl.
  2. Lightly mash the avocado with a fork.  Add remaining ingredients and continue to mash the mixture until everything is combined and it is the desired consistency (some people like it very smooth while others prefer it a bit chunky).  
  3. Adjust seasonings to taste and serve with your favourite dishes.

 

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!

 

Guacamole, served in a molcajete

Guacamole, served in a molcajete





Tomato Tart with Herbed Ricotta

21 08 2008

Because tomato season is so short, I’m trying to make as many tomato recipes as possible before they’re gone and we’re stuck with tasteless imports again.  I visited the farmer’s market today and picked up a variety of different tomatoes from plum to miniature heirlooms.   The plum tomatoes didn’t really look that great so I was pleasantly surprised when I tasted one and discovered that they were sweet and flavourful.

For this recipe, it’s important to use plum tomatoes because they have less liquid inside and won’t make the dough soggy.  It’s also imperative that you slice them very thinly or they won’t cook properly.  A mandoline is the best tool but a very sharp knife will also work.  You could serve small squares of this as an appetizer or serve larger portions with a salad for a main dish.

Tomato Tart with Herbed Ricotta

Makes approximately 8 appetizer sized servings

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 1/2 package of puffed pastry, thawed
  • 1-1/2 cups thinly sliced plum tomatoes – approximately 6 plum tomatoes, sliced 1/8″ thick
  • 1 cup ricotta cheese
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh oregano + extra for garnish
  • 1/2 teaspoon finely chopped fresh thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon finely chopped fresh Italian parsley
  • 1 clove garlic, finely minced
  • 2 Tablespoons freshly grated parmesan cheese
  • Sea salt

 

  1. Preheat oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. In a medium sized bowl, mix together ricotta, garlic, 2 teaspoons oregano, thyme, parsley, 1/4 teaspoon salt and parmesan cheese.  Stir to combine thoroughly. Set aside.
  3. Roll puff pastry out to a rectangle about 9″ X 12″.
  4. Spread ricotta evenly over dough.  Top ricotta with tomato slices (some tomatoes may be overlapping or doubled).
  5. Sprinkle tomatoes with sea salt and fresh oregano.
  6. Bake tart for 20 to 25 minutes or until pastry is golden brown along the edges and on the bottom. Cut into squares to serve.  Tip: a round pizza cutter is a good way to cut the tart cleanly but a sharp knife will work as well. 

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!

p1010158





Apricot Jam

14 08 2008

 

This is a very quick version of an apricot spread that you can use on biscuits, toast or croissants to make your morning a little brighter.  I don’t even add any pectin – the fruit mixture just simmers down until it gets quite thick.  This makes only a small batch of jam and is intended to be eaten right away rather than canned.  For information on how to make large batches and prepare jars for canning, visit http://www.pickyourown.org/allaboutcanning.htm

Apricot Jam

Makes approximately 1 cup of jam    

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 2 heaping cups of apricots (about 15 small apricots), quartered and pits removed
  • Pits from the apricots
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon amaretto liqueur
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 1/4 cup water
  1. In a large saucepan over medium-high heat, place all ingredients (including pits). 
  2. Bring fruit mixture to a simmer and reduce heat so it is gently simmering (not a hard boil).  Simmer for approximately 45 minutes or until fruit has cooked down and started to thicken.
  3. Remove pits and discard.  Let jam cool and use on toast, etc.  Can be kept covered in the refrigerator for a few days.

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!





Corn and Tomato Salad with Basil Vinaigrette

7 08 2008

 

Corn is one of my favourite vegetables.  The season for fresh corn is very brief in Canada so during the few weeks it’s available, I eat it as often as I can.  Simply roasted or boiled corn on the cob with butter, salt and pepper is a classic but it’s also wonderfully versatile as an ingredient in salads, pasta sauces or soups.  I developed this recipe as a way to showcase a few summer ingredients that we can only get for a short time so enjoy it while you can!   It’s also an excellent way to use up any leftover cooked corn (if there ever is such a thing – which is not too often in my house!)

Corn and Tomato Salad with Basil Vinaigrette

Makes approximately 4 servings as a side dish

(Can be adapted to be VEGETARIAN)

Salad:

  • 2-1/2 cups cooked corn, cut off the cobs (approximately 4 cobs)
  • 4 rashers bacon (optional – omit for vegetarians)
  • 10 to 12 mini tomatoes (such as cocktail, cherry, grape, etc.), cut in half
  • 3 Tablespoons red onion, cut into a fine dice
  • 1/4 cup red pepper, cut into a fine dice
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • Fresh basil leaf, for garnish
  1. Cook bacon until crisp.  Crumble into pieces and place in a large bowl.
  2. Add tomatoes, corn, onion and red pepper to bowl.  Drizzle with basil vinaigrette (see recipe below) and toss to coat.
  3. Season with salt and pepper and garnish with a basil leaf.

Basil Vinaigrette:

  • 4 Tablespoons neutral oil (such as canola or safflower)
  • 2 teaspoons white wine vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon red wine vinegar
  • 1 Tablespoon finely chopped fresh basil (*see tip on how to chop basil)
  • 1/2 teaspoon dijon mustard
  • pinch of salt

*Tip for cutting basil leaf: Take a few large basil leaves and roll them up together very tightly, as though rolling a cigar.  With a sharp knife, cut through roll in thin strips.   Chop up strips into smaller pieces.

  1. Combine all vinaigrette ingredients in a small bowl and whisk together.  Use on corn salad or other summer salads.

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!

corn-tomato-salad





Peach Chutney

6 08 2008

I debated about what to call this – peach salsa, peach sauce, peach relish…  It is probably closest in style to a classic chutney – fruit, vinegar and spices are cooked together to make a delicious accompaniment to grilled meats.   I have given a few suggestions below for using the chutney. 

Peach Chutney

Makes approximately 1-2/3 cups sauce

(VEGETARIAN)

  • 4 large, ripe peaches
  • 3 Tablespoons very finely diced red onion
  • 2 Tablespoons very finely diced red pepper
  • 1/2 a jalapeno pepper, seeds and membranes removed and finely diced
  • 1 Tablespoon neutral oil, such as safflower or canola
  • 2 Tablespoons packed brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon finely chopped fresh thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground mustard powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon Worchestershire sauce
  • 1/4 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 clove garlic, finely minced
  • 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • salt & pepper, to taste
  1. Remove skin from peaches (see note*) and dice fruit, discarding the pits.  Set aside.  *To remove peach skin:  Fill a large bowl with ice and cold water and set aside.  Fill a stockpot with water and bring to a boil.  While the water is coming to a boil, use a knife to cut a large ‘X’ into the bottom of the peaches, making sure to cut right through the skin.  Once the water has come to a boil, carefully place the peaches into the water.  Leave them in for 45 seconds and then remove with a slotted spoon.  Drop peaches immediately into the bowl of ice water to stop them from cooking.  The skin should lift away fairly easily once they have cooled.  Peel skin off  and discard  (it’s not a big deal if you can’t get it all off easily – it will add a bit of colour and texture).
  2. In a medium saucepan, heat oil and saute onions, red pepper and jalapeno pepper on medium-high heat until they begin to soften, approximately 2 minutes. 
  3. Add peaches and cook for another 2 minutes.  Add remaining ingredients and cook on medium heat for approximately 10 minutes, until fruit is beginning to soften and the flavours start to come together.
  4. Chutney can be made in advance and refrigerated.

Serving Suggestions for Peach Chutney:

  • It makes an excellent accompaniment to grilled pork and chicken dishes.  For blue cheese stuffed pork chops: Take a thick cut (2″) pork chop and make a slit in the side with a sharp knife, forming a pocket.  Stuff with about a teaspoon crumbled blue cheese per chop.  Rub both sides of the pork chops with olive oil, salt, pepper, finely chopped thyme and rosemary.  Saute or grill seasoned chops. 
  • It makes a great dipping sauce for shrimp.
  • Puree chutney and use as a grilling glaze for shrimp, pork or chicken.  Use as you would a barbeque sauce.
  • Make simple hors d’oeuvres: put a dollop of cream cheese on a cracker and top with a spoonful of chutney.  Garnish with a sprig of thyme.
  • Use as a spread for chicken sandwiches or wraps in place of mayonnaise.
  • Add a teaspoon of ground cumin and serve with your favourite Indian dishes.

Bon Appetit and Enjoy!